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Biofuel-burning Microturbine Mtoe = Million tons oil equivalent Electricity Market within EU European electricity market The European electricity market is involved in a process of fundamental change. The previous regional and national supply monopolies are being dismantled. The EU Directive 92/96/EC concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity laid the basis for the electricity market within the EU. On 26 June 2003, the European Parliament adopted the Directive 2003/54/EC, establishing the common rules for the generation, transmission, distribution and supply of electricity. The resulting benefits may be in terms of efficiency gains, price reductions, higher standards of service and increased competitivenesMtoeata is provided by Eurostat and IEA about the energy consumption and production in Europe in 2003: • Overall energy consumptions in Europe: 1504,8 Mtoe (52,3% imported, mostly as fuels); • Primary input to electricity generation: 591,7 Mtoe. Nuclear energy contributed with 39,3% followed by coal (28%), natural gas (19%), renewable sources (8,3 %) and oil (5,4%); • Electricity generation: 2723,6 TWh. Conventional thermal plants contribute with 53,3 %, nuclear with 33% and renewable sources with 13,7%; • Greenhouse gases emissions: 3213 Mt CO2. Electricity prices in Europe Examining the electricity prices in Europe, using data taken from Eurostat updated to July 2003: • For domestic consumers Denmark shows the highest prices, having the highest electricity p r o d u c t i o n c o s t s a n d t h e h i g h e s t t a x e s , w h i l e t h e l o w e s t p r i c e s ar e f o r G r e e c e • For industrial consumers electricity prices are the highest for Ireland and Italy, having very high electricity production costs and taxes, while the lowest prices are for Sweden. Annual consumption Countries Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France(A) Germany(A) Greece Ireland Italy(B) Luxembourg Norway Netherlands Portugal United Kingdom Spain Sweden European average(C) 600 kWh Including Without taxes taxes 17,3 12,4 18,3 14,8 32,5 17,0 19,4 15,2 16,2 12,6 26,0 20,4 8,2 7,6 23,9 19,1 9,6 7,8 23,7 21,7 42,5 33,2 20,4 24,0 13,7 12,9 16,7 15,9 13,6 11,2 30,2 21,8 20,0 16,3 1200 kWh Including Without taxes taxes 15,5 10,9 17,0 13,8 26,2 12,0 13,9 10,6 14,0 10,9 20,9 16,0 7,7 7,1 18,0 14,9 10,0 8,1 17,9 16,2 24,9 18,9 18,8 16,1 15,5 14,7 13,4 12,8 13,6 11,2 20,3 13,8 16,2 12,8 3500 kWh Including Without taxes taxes 13,4 9,2 13,8 11,2 22,1 8,7 10,6 8,0 11,2 8,9 16,9 12,5 6,5 6,1 11,8 10,1 19,8 14,7 13,4 11,9 13,3 9,6 17,8 10,9 13,2 12,6 9,4 9,0 10,6 8,7 13,7 8,6 13,5 10,3 7500 kWh Including Without taxes taxes 12,9 8,8 13,3 10,7 20,9 7,7 9,0 6,6 10,9 8,6 15,5 11,3 7,4 6,9 10,9 9,4 19,3 14,3 12,2 10,9 10,1 7,0 17,4 9,3 11,8 11,2 8,5 8,1 9,8 8,0 12,7 7,7 12,5 9,4 Electricity prices (eurocent/kWh) for domestic consumers updated to 1st July 2003. (A) Arithmetic average of prices in different regions (B) Burdens are included in the Including taxes price (C) Average based on national domestic consumptions in 2000 Source: AEEG elaboration based on Eurostat data- www.autorita.energia.it - 12 -PDF Image | Biofuel-burning Microturbine Opportunities for Biofuel-burning Microturbines in the European Decentralised-generation Market (BIOTURBINE)
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