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Biofuel-burning Microturbine Annual consumption Countries Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France(A) Germany(A) Greece Ireland Italy(B) Luxembourg Norway Netherlands -- 50000 kWh (50 kW 1000 hrs) Including Without 160000 kWh (100 kW 1600 hrs) Including Without taxes taxes 11,5 7,6 13,3 10,8 11,0 6,5 8,3 6,4 9,3 7,6 14,9 11,6 9,0 8,3 13,1 11,2 12,8 9,4 11,1 9,8 8,9 7,2 -- 8,8 8,4 8,5 6,9 8,1 6,6 5,5 4,4 10,8 8,5 2 GWh (500 kW 4000 hrs) Including Without taxes taxes 8,4 5,0 9,0 7,3 11,5 6,9 7,0 5,3 6,5 5,3 10,0 7,4 6,6 6,1 8,8 7,6 11,7 8,4 7,8 6,8 6,4 5,1 -- 7,1 6,7 5,8 4,7 6,4 5,3 5,2 4,1 8,0 6,2 10 GWh (2500 kW 4000 hrs) Including Without taxes taxes 7,2 4,0 8,3 6,7 - - 7,0 5,3 6,5 5,3 9,5 7,0 6,6 6,1 8,3 7,2 11,1 8,5 5,1 4,7 5,3 4,3 -- 7,0 6,7 5,2 4,2 6,1 5,0 4,9 3,9 7,6 5,9 Portugal United Kingdom Spain Sweden European average(C) 10,6 10,1 9,3 7,3 11,6 9,5 5,8 4,6 12,2 9,7 taxes taxes 13,1 15,1 11,0 8,9 12,2 6,5 6,8 8,3 13,7 9,0 12,8 10,4 12,7 6,9 8,8 10,0 17,3 9,7 14,6 14,0 14,2 8,5 Electricity prices (eurocent/kWh) for industrial consumers updated to 1st July 2003 (D) Arithmetic average of prices in different regions (E) Burdens are included in the Including taxes price (F) Average based on national domestic consumptions in 2000 Source: AEEG elaboration based on Eurostat data- www.autorita.energia.it Electricity costs for liquid biofuelled microturbines The economic efficiency is an issue of prime importance for electricity generation units. Depending on the respective application (see page 5 of the brochure), the most important requirement can be low investment costs, high temperature heat stream or low maintenance costs. Investment costs The investment costs of microturbine systems cover both, capital cost of equipment and installation as well as cost related to the overall project. The equipment costs differ by facility size between 800 and 1500 Euro/kWe. Investment costs vary significantly by required ducting work, mechanical installations and cogeneration installations. The installation and project costs typically add up to 50 to 60% of overall investment costs. Heat stream Microturbine exhaust gas temperatures range between 170 °C and 340 °C, and can be used for water heating, space heating, steam generation or other thermal needs such as drying. This thermal energy can also be used to operate cooling equipment. Revenues from heat utilisation depend very much on the individual case. For the heat sales prices, 3,3 ct/kWhth is a reasonable value in Europe. Power output of microturbine 30 kWe 60 kWe 100 kWe Microturbine capital costs in Euro 46.000 78.000 120.000 Specific capital costs in Euro/kWe 1535 1300 1200 - 13 -PDF Image | Biofuel-burning Microturbine Opportunities for Biofuel-burning Microturbines in the European Decentralised-generation Market (BIOTURBINE)
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