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COMMERCIAL RFV KILN DRYING

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COMMERCIAL RFV KILN DRYING ( commercial-rfv-kiln-drying )

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FIGURE 1. Picture of RFV kiln . The reduction of pressure inside a vacuum chamber reduces the boiling point of water. This method is commonly called radio frequency vacuum (RFV) drying and the principal attraction is that the drying process temperature can be considerably lower than that used in kiln conventional drying, thus reducing the occurrence of drying defects combined with the considerably faster drying times. RF heating is considered as volumetric heat transfer where thermal energy is produced simultaneously throughout a pile of lumber placed in an electromagnetic field. Because of this phenomenon, there are no steep temperature profiles formed and transfer of moisture from the center areas towards the surface of wood begins immediately upon exposure to the field. There is no need for heating elements (non-contact process) between each layer or lumber stickering, thus reducing handling costs. Furthermore, the rate of heating is a function of the electric field and the lumber dielectric characteristics and not the thickness of individual pieces of lumber. In RFV drying, because of the simultaneous heat generation within the body of a drying piece of lumber and the piling method (no stickers), the temperature and moisture gradients develop from the center to the surface. Furthermore, because of the high vapor pressures reached in a very short time throughout, free water in both liquid and vapor phase is "pushed" primarily along the longitudinal direction of the wood (path of least resistance) which happens to be the length of a piece of lumber, and where bulk flow is very fast due to very high longitudinal permeability coefficients since longitudinal-to- transverse permeability ratio of over 10,000 (assuming zero grain angle). As a result, Western Dry Kiln Association 37 May, 2000

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COMMERCIAL RFV KILN DRYING

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