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European study (as mentioned in section 5.2.1.) suppliers of equipment, users of kiln dried timber, and researchers were also included. This could explain, to some extent, the higher scores in Canada since it is easier for people to comment on their own level of knowledge. Despite this explanation, it is possible that Canadian kiln operators do possess more knowledge considering that research institutes are being consulted more often in Canada than in Europe (see section 5.2.6.). A further consideration is that the average size of wood products companies is smaller in Europe and they usually do not employ scientific personnel with kiln drying related knowledge (Welling, 2000b). Besides kiln operators, sales personnel, distributors and customers appeared to have lower levels of kiln drying related knowledge in Europe. Concerns were raised regarding this issue since insufficient knowledge seems to be hindering the implementation of a standardization system (see section 2.10.) with strict requirements. In order to remedy the existing problem, an improved approach to communicate knowledge to all relevant stakeholders is necessary (Welling & Poljo, 2001). An innovative way to transfer knowledge is described by Salin (2001). It involves the use of drying simulation models which are simplified in a way that kiln operators can use them without having a relevant theoretical background. 5.2.6. Who Provides Assistance The majority of companies (55.0%) in Europe turned to kiln manufacturers for assistance. The same choice was also the most frequent (29.1%) in Canada, although the percentage was considerably lower. In Europe, there are more kiln manufacturers and, therefore, it may be more common to consult them directly. In addition, it is not uncommon for scientific publications to be considered incomprehensible by the industry in Europe (Welling, 2000b). As a result, wood products companies easily turn for assistance to kiln suppliers instead of consulting researchers. A possible solution to this situation would be for scientists to adopt a more serious approach regarding drying knowledge dissemination to the industry. This can be achieved by using a simplified language in practical publications (Welling, 2000b). 95PDF Image | KILN DRYING PROBLEMS AND ISSUES IN CANADA
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