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Average length of kiln run (days) Number of fans Fan rating (kW) Air drying time (weeks) Final Drying time (hrs) Volume air dry stock (Mbf) Maximum drying temperature (F) Minimum drying temperature (F) Raw material cost ($/MBF) 12 35 3.73 6 295 4,000 180 90 16,061,500 4 * * 8 * * * 6 96 192 12,012 * 180 180 90 90 $39,779,935 $12,698,231 Continue Table 14 OPERATIONAL VARIABLES Forklift wage ($/yr) $114,000 Lumber graders ($/yr) $160,000 Wage for kiln operator and yard supervisor ($/yr) $67,000 Vacuum pump rating kw/1000bf) * Vacuum pump usage * Condenser fan rating * Condenser fan usage * Fuel consumption (gal/day) 13.50 Fuel cost ($/gal) 35 $114,000 $160,000 $67,000 $3.50 $114,000 * $33,500 $3.50 1.5 1.5 20 20 11 11 25 25 ENERGY COSTS 20 20 1197163.5 1160580 0.1 0.1 20 70 8 8 Annual electrical usage attributed to drying (kW/year ) 1383200 Electrical cost ($/kWh) 0.10 Initial MC (%) 20 Final MC (%) 8 73PDF Image | Impact of Vacuum-Drying on Efficiency of Hardwood Products
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