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HARDWOOD DRY KILN OPERATION A MANUAL FOR OPERATORS OF SMALL DRY KILNS

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HARDWOOD DRY KILN OPERATION A MANUAL FOR OPERATORS OF SMALL DRY KILNS ( hardwood-dry-kiln-operation-manual-for-operators-small-dry-k )

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INDEX Accelerating a Drying Schedule, 95 Air, 8, 12, 14, 25, 42, 46, 47, 58, 59, 62, 65, 71, 74, 76, 80, 82, 89, 94, 99 Air drying, 7, 58, 70, 71, 80, 82 Air drying yards, 58 Air Flow, 58 Air flow rate, 62 ANCHORSEAL®, 44 B.O.S.S.®, 2, 76, 94, 95 Baffling, 59 Bolsters, 70 Bound water, 25 Broad rays, 18 Casehardening, 14, 51, 55, 108 Checks, 47 Conditioning, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 102 Criteria for choosing sample boards, 74 Dielectric meters, 31 Dimensional changes, 44 Dry bulb temperature, 42 Dry Kiln Schedules for Commercial Woods – Temperate and Tropical, 87 Dry-basis moisture content, 26 Drying Hardwood Lumber, 43, 86, 87, 99, 100 EMC, 25, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 86, 87, 88, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 105, 109, 111 end coating, 64, 76, 99 End coating, 64 Equalization, 50, 53, 54, 102 Equilibrium moisture content, 41 extractives, 31 Extractives, 15 Fiber saturation point, 44 Flatsawn, 21, 47, 71, 74 Free water, 25 FSP, 44, 47, 48, 49 Honeycomb, 49, 50, 58 Interlocked grain, 24 Intermediate moisture checks, 95 Juvenile wood, 23 Kiln schedule, 49, 50, 53, 75, 78, 86, 87, 88, 89, 95, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 109 Lumen, 25 MC, 24 (also see Moisture content) Meter method, 31 Microwave ovens, 30 Moisture content, 7, 14, 24, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 33, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 44, 47, 48, 49, 50, 71, 72, 73, 76, 77, 78, 86, 89, 92, 94, 95, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103 Moisture content distribution, 37 Ovendry method, 28 Moisture content variability, 35 Plainsawn, 21 Pores, 25, 46, 47 Prong test, 54, 55, 56, 108 Quartersawn, 21, 71, 72, 74 Relative humidity, 14, 24, 41, 42, 43, 46, 58, 86 (also see RH) Resistance meters, 31 Reverse casehardening, 57 RH, 41, 42, 43, 48, 49, 51, 53, 54, 58, 63, 86, 87, 88, 89, 95, 96, 97, 100, 101 Riftsawn, 21, 71, 74 Sample boards, 71,72 Sample board placement, 78 Sample board selection, 72 Schedule (see Kiln schedule) Shade-Dri®, 70 Shed drying, 70 “Shocking the Kiln”, 98 Side bend, 24 Spiral grain, 24 Stack covers, 69 Stacking, 59 Starting the Dry Kiln, 99 Sticker shadow, 67 Sticker stain, 67 Stickers, 7, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 80, 99 Temperature, 58 Tension set, 47, 51 The Dry Kiln Operators Manual, 87 Troubleshooting a drying sowdown, 94 Twist, 24 Water reservoir, 63 Wet bulb, 42 Wet bulb depression, 42 Wet bulb maintenance, 63 Wet Bulb Readings, 62 Wet bulb temperature, 42 Wet bulb wick, 63 Wet-basis moisture content, 26 Wood groups, 89, 90 114

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