HARDWOOD DRY KILN OPERATION A MANUAL FOR OPERATORS OF SMALL DRY KILNS

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HARDWOOD DRY KILN OPERATION A MANUAL FOR OPERATORS OF SMALL DRY KILNS ( hardwood-dry-kiln-operation-manual-for-operators-small-dry-k )

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Table 6. Criteria for choosing sample boards BOARDS THAT WILL DRY MORE QUICKLY Sapwood, though it’s usually wetter than heartwood Thin boards Low density species Red oak dries faster than white oak17 End grain and round knots Higher grade lumber BOARDS THAT WILL DRY MORE SLOWLY Heartwood, though it’s usually drier than sapwood Thick boards (8/4 lumber will dry 21⁄2 times slower than 4/4 lumber) High density species White oak dries slower than red oak Face and edge grain Lower grade lumber (dried more slowly to avoid lowering quality) Flatsawn boards will dry about 15% faster than quartersawn boards but will surface check lots more than quartersawn boards Quartersawn boards Upland oaks (growth rings narrower than 1⁄4- 1⁄2“) (Appalachian oaks are usually in this category) Lowland oaks (wider, wavy growth rings, higher proportion of fibers)  It’s particularly important to select boards that represent different species (if for some reason you mixed your load), the heartwood/sapwood in the charge, typical flatsawn/riftsawn/quartersawn boards, and any variation in lumber thickness.  For small kilns, look for several samples that will dry the most slowly, and make at least one sample from a board that you expect will dry the fastest. Different people use different length sample boards, though in general longer boards give you a better representation of the moisture content; two-foot sample boards are the shortest you should use. Keep in mind that you might want to recut a sample board later in the kiln run to verify that the estimated MC is correct, so it’s going to be to your advantage to use longer sample boards. 17 Don’t mix air dry red oak and white oak in the dry kiln. If they both go in at the same MC, white oak will dry slower throughout the kiln run, delaying the time to complete the drying. 74

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