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Index to Schedules for Kiln-Drying United States and Canadian Hardwood Species at Conventional and Elevated Temperatures Entries are the table numbers in the publication for the schedule applicable to each species and thickness. Common name (botanical name) 4/4, 5/4, 6/4 8/41 10/41 12/41 16/41 stock stock stock stock stock Other products Comments Alder, red (Alnus rubra) standard Schedules also suggested in Western Canadian Manual (2). Apple (Malus spp.) Ash, black (Fraxinus nigra) Ash 52(T6-C3) 80(T8-D4) 71(T8-B4) 16(T3-C2) 45(T5-D3) 36(T5-B3) – – – – – – blue (Fraxinus guadrangulata) green(F. pennsylvanica) Oregon (F. latifolia) white(F. americana) - - - - - - - - - Table number (schedule colde)2 - - - - - - - - - 96(T10-D4) 79(T8-D3) 52(T6-C3) 52(T6-C3) – 102(T11-D3) – – – – for lighter color 46(T5-D5) – – – – Time schedules for uniform color 286 289 288 288 – for darker color Time schedule for Oregon ash 287 288 288 288 – For lower grades, use table 290 for 414 and table 289 for 614 and 8/4. Aspen (Populus grandidentata and P.tremuloides) Schedules also suggested in Canadian Manuals (2,3). normal wood 106 (T12-E7) 99 (T10-E6) 84 (T8-E5) 84 (T8-E5) 66 (T7-C4) wet streak or collapse prone 109 110 Basswood (Tilia americana and – –– T.heterophylla) standard 106 (T12-E7) 99 (T10-E6) – – – Schedules also suggested in Western Canadian Manual (2). for lighter color 91 (T9-E7) 69(T7-E6) – – – 36(T5-B3) 13(T3-B2) 9(T3-A1) Schedules also suggested in Eastern Canadian Manual (3). Beech (Fagus grandifolia) 73 (T8-C2) 39 (T5-C1) – – – 1-inch squares 74 (T8-C3) Schedules also suggested in Eastern Canadian Manual (3). 2-inch squares 40 (T5-C2) Refractory species; careful handling and drying required. Birch paper (Betula papyrifera) grey (B. populifolia) river(B. nigra) sweet (B. lenta) 92(T10-C4) 74(T8-C3) – – – 1-inch squares 93 (T10-C6) For whiter color in I-inch squares use table 43 (T5-C6). 2-inch squares 75 (T8-C4) For whiter color in 2-inch squares use table 42 (T5-C4). Birch, yellow (Betula alleghaniensis) 75 (T8-C4) 41 (T5-C3) 36 (T5-B3) 13 (T3-B2) 9 (T3-A1) 1-inch squares 76 (T8-C5) Schedules also suggested in Eastern Canadian Manual (3). 2-inch squares 42 (T5-C4) Blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica) 105 (T12-E5) 102(T11-D3) 102 (T11-D3) 88(T9-C2) 64(T7-C2) Boxelder (Acer negundo) 80 (T8-D4) 52(T6-C3) 40 (T5-C2) 100(T10-F4) 86(T8-F3) – – – Buckeye Ohio (Aesculus glabra) yellow(A. octandra) For lower grades, use table 291 for 4/4-5/4, table 287 for 6/4, and table 289 for 8/4. End-coat squares and thick stock.PDF Image | Dry Kiln Schedules for Commercial Woods Temperate and Tropical
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