Landfill Gas Energy Technologies

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Landfill Gas Energy Technologies ( landfill-gas-energy-technologies )

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There are many producers of infrared heaters, including those fired with gas fuel, in Europe and in the USA. Most heaters enable co-firing of pipeline natural gas and LPG (propane- butane) or propane. Some heaters are capable of firing natural gas of various sub-groups, such as GZ-35, GZ-41,5 or GZ-50. Infrared heaters which may fire GZ-35 sub-group natural gas 3 with a heating value of 24 MJ/Nm may also fire landfill gas provided such gas is free from siloxanes. A number of companies manufacture infrared heaters capable of firing GZ-35 sub- group natural gas, including Ambi-Rad, Detroit Radiant Products Co. and Gaz Industrie. The table below shows the specifications of infrared heaters manufactured by those companies [13]. Table 3. Selected specifications of infrared heaters Manufacturer Type Series Capacity range [kW] Symbol and capacity of a selected heater Radiation efficiency [%] Ambi-Rad Detroit Radiant Products Gaz Industrie Pipe infrared heaters BT 22 – 45 BT, 22 kW 91 2.22 1.64 Pipe heaters ER 10 - 38 ER, 22 kW 91 2.25 1.51 infrared Ceramic infrared heaters DR 8.1 – 34.2 DK 75, 19.8 kW 75 2.14 1.68 Pipe infrared heaters EDX, EHL 13.5 – 39.6 EDX 40-75, 19.8 kW 78 2.3 1.60 Fuels GZ 50, GZ 35, GZ 41,5, propane-butane GZ 50, GZ 35, propane GZ 50, GZ 41,5 GZ 35, propane GZ 50, GZ 35 LPG Nominal fuel consumption Source: [14] GZ 50 [m /h] LPG [kg/h] 3 Exhaust gas system No exhaust gas removal – “through the roof” or “through the wall” - W all-mounted or a ø100 pipe passing through the roof No exhaust gas removal – “through the roof” or “through the wall” It must be stressed that there is no company worldwide which manufactures infrared heaters dedicated to LFG or agricultural biogas firing. In order to adjust the commercially available infrared heaters to use LFG, a number of requirements must be fulfilled: 32

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