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SRT/HRT ratio of 3 to 4. (Observation of phosphorus retention indicated that the systems were not very effective in retaining biomass.) The systems were operated at a three-day HRT. The volatile solids feed concentration varied between 0.6 and 1.2 percent volatile solids. The loadings ranged from 2 to 4 kg / m3 / d. The volatile solids conversions to gas ranged from 30 to 41 percent. Umetsu reported on the performance of a horizontally baffled anaerobic digester treating dairy manure at ambient temperatures (Umetsu and Takahata 1997). The average HRT was ten days. The methane content of the biogas was 58 percent. The digester achieved a 25 percent volatile solids reduction at a volatile solids loading of 7.3 kg / m3 / d. Wuhou reported on the anaerobic digestion of dairy manure from a 2900 cow dairy (Wuhou, Wenying et al. 1997). The digester was a mesophilic up flow mixing reactor operated at a volatile solids loading of 3.7 kg per cubic meter per day. The digester achieved a 78.2 percent volatile solids conversion to gas. Burke operated a mesophilic AGF contact reactor at an average loading of 2.13 kg per cubic meter per day. The average COD conversion to gas was 66.3 percent. The maximum COD conversion to gas was 69 % at a loading of 2.4 kg per cubic meter per day. The minimum conversion was 59.2 percent during the startup period. The biogas had a methane concentration between 60 and 65 percent. A summary of the expected performance for each type of anaerobic reactor is presented in the table below. Table 4 Expected Percentage VS Conversion to Gas Process Load Entire Waste Stream Completely mixed mesophilic High Completely mixed thermophilic High Contact High Partial Waste Stream Plug mesophilic High Fixed film High Lagoon Low Conversion to Gas 35 to 45 % 45 to 55 % 50 to 65 % 35 to 45 % 55 to 65 % 35 to 45 % Table 5 presents a summary of the attributes of the anaerobic processes that can be used to convert all or a fraction of dairy manure to gas. © Environmental Energy Company 41 www.makingenergy.com 360-923-2000PDF Image | Dairy Waste Anaerobic Digestion Handbook Options for Recovering Beneficial Products From Dairy Manure
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