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Biofuel-burning Microturbine Opportunities for Biofuel-burning Microturbines in the European Decentralised-generation Market (BIOTURBINE)

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Biofuel-burning Microturbine Opportunities for Biofuel-burning Microturbines in the European Decentralised-generation Market (BIOTURBINE) ( biofuel-burning-microturbine-opportunities-biofuel-burning-m )

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Overview of Microturbine Technology and Market Microturbine characteristics During the last few years microturbines in the range 20-300 kW have been developed as a promising technology for distributed power generation having interesting characteristics like: • Low maintenance; • Very compact; • High reliability; • Low emissions; • High flue gas temperatures useful for cogeneration; • Flexible to use different fuels. Microturbines are very simple systems having only one moving component: the high speed shaft (over 60.000 rpm and up to 105.000 rpm) supporting the compressor, turbine wheel and generator. The shaft is mounted on air bearings rather than lubricated bearings, which are commonly used in conventional turbines. This reduces maintenance and technical complexity. C o g e n e r a t i o n u n i t s i n c l u d e ad d i t i o n a l c o m p o n e n t s s u c h a s h e a t e x c h a n g e r s t o p r o d u c e Biofuel-burning Microturbine h ot wa te r o r s t e am . Hea t exc ha nge r s s er ve a ls o t o in cr e as e (heating inlet air). ele ctr ic al ef f i c i e n c y -3- Fig. 1: Basic Microturbine elements 1 - Generator 2 - Air Inlet 3 - Compressor 4 - Air to recuperator 5 - Combustion Chamber 6 - Turbine 7 - Recuperator 8 - Exhaust gases 9 - Heat exchanger 10 - Exhaust gas outlet 11 - Hot water outlet 12 - Water inlet Fig. 2: Capstone Microturbine (by courtesy of Capstone)

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Biofuel-burning Microturbine Opportunities for Biofuel-burning Microturbines in the European Decentralised-generation Market (BIOTURBINE)

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