HARDWOOD DRY KILN OPERATION A MANUAL FOR OPERATORS OF SMALL DRY KILNS

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HARDWOOD DRY KILN OPERATION A MANUAL FOR OPERATORS OF SMALL DRY KILNS ( hardwood-dry-kiln-operation-manual-for-operators-small-dry-k )

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MAXIMUM MOISTURE LOSS PER DAY In the manual which accompanies their dry kilns, Nyle states that “Drying Group 1 woods at a rate of less than 5% per day may result in mold or staining of the lumber. Drying Group 3 woods at a rate greater than 3.5% per day may result in checking or other degrade to the lumber.” That’s excellent advice. Two tables have been published to help you determine if you are drying at a safe rate. The first list of species and thicknesses was published by Dr. Gene Wengert and has been reproduced in numerous publications since at least 1980. His recommendation for 8/4 walnut has become slightly more conservative over time, and the latest version of his recommendations is published in Drying Hardwood Lumber (See Table 9). Table 9. Safe drying rates for North American hardwoods SPECIES Elm, American (White) Maple, hard Maple, soft (sapwood) Oak, red, upland Oak, red, lowland Oak, white, upland Sweet gum Tupelo/Black gum Walnut Yellow-poplar MAXIMUM RATE OF MC LOSS PER DAY (%) Ash, White Beech Birch, yellow Cherry 4/4 LUMBER 10.4 4.5 6.1 5.8 10.4 6.5 13.8 3.8 1.0–3.8 2.5 5.3 10.9 8.2 13.8 8/4 LUMBER 4.1 1.8 2.4 2.3 4.1 2.6 5.5 1.5 – 1.0 2.1 4.3 3.3 5.5 91

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