AFS-640

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AFS-640 ( afs-640 )

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9/8/98 AC 43.13-1B SECTION 4. INSPECTION OF CIRCUIT-PROTECTION DEVICES 11-47. GENERAL. All electrical wires must be provided with some means of circuit protection. Electrical wire should be protected with circuit breakers or fuses located as close as possible to the electrical power source bus. Normally, the manufacturer of electrical equipment will specify the fuse or breaker to be used when installing the respective equip- ment, or SAE publication, ARP 1199, may be referred to for recommended practices. 11-48. DETERMINATION OF CIRCUIT BREAKER RATINGS. Circuit protection devices must be sized to supply open circuit capability. A circuit breaker must be rated so that it will open before the current rating of the wire attached to it is exceeded, or before the cumulative rating of all loads connected to it are exceeded, whichever is lowest. A circuit breaker must always open before any compo- nent downstream can overheat and generate smoke or fire. Wires must be sized to carry continuous current in excess of the circuit protective device rating, including its time- current characteristics, and to avoid excessive voltage drop. Refer to section 5 for wire rating methods. 11-49. DC CIRCUIT PROTECTOR CHART. Table 11-3 may be used as a guide for the selection of circuit breaker and fuse rating to protect copper conductor wire. This chart was prepared for the conditions speci- fied. If actual conditions deviate materially from those stated, ratings above or below the values recommended may be justified. For ex- ample, a wire run individually in the open air may possibly be protected by the circuit breaker of the next higher rating to that shown on the chart. In general, the chart is conserva- tive for all ordinary aircraft electri- cal installations. TABLE 11-3. DC wire and circuit protector chart. Wire AN gauge copper Circuit breaker amp. Fuse amp. 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 1 0 5 7.5 10 15 20 30 40 50 80 100 125 5 5 10 10 15 20 30 50 70 70 100 150 150 Basis of chart: (1) Wire bundles in 135 °F. ambient and altitudes up to 30,000 feet. (2) Wire bundles of 15 or more wires, with wires carrying no more than 20 percent of the total current carrying capacity of the bundle as given in Specification MIL-W-5088 (ASG). (3) Protectors in 75 to 85 °F. ambient. (4) Copper wire Specification MIL-W-5088. (5) Circuit breakers to Specification MIL-C-5809 or equivalent. (6) Fuses to Specification MIL-F-15160 or equivalent. Par 11-47 Page 11-15 11-50. RESETTABLE CIRCUIT PRO- TECTION DEVICES. a. All resettable type circuit breakers must open the circuit irrespective of the posi- tion of the operating control when an overload or circuit fault exists. Such circuit breakers are referred to as “trip free.” b. Automatic reset circuit breakers, that automatically reset themselves periodically, are not recommended as circuit protection devices for aircraft. 11-51. CIRCUIT BREAKER USAGE. Circuit breakers are designed as circuit protec- tion for the wire (see paragraph 11-48 and 11-49), not for protection of black boxes

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