Landfill Gas Energy Technologies

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Landfill Gas Energy Technologies ( landfill-gas-energy-technologies )

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damage. Low nitrogen oxides emissions. Relatively compact. High operating flexibility, short start-up time. Good reliability and availability. Heat at high temperature can generate good quality steam. Small size and good capacity to weight ratio. External cooling not required. Relatively high pressure of gas fed to combustion units. Acoustic shields required. Efficiencies drop when the unit is running at partial load. Microturbine Need lower gas flow. Low nitrogen oxides emissions. Relatively easy interconnection. Ability to add and remove units as available gas quantity changes. Very low air emissions. Microturbines burn cleaner than reciprocating engines. Ability to produce heat and hot water. Microturbines manufacturers offer a hot water generator to generate hot water (up to 93 ̊C) as a standard option. Ability to burn lower methane content LFG. Microturbines can run on LFG with 35% methane content and as low as 30 %. Fewer moving parts, compact construction, easily sized, require minimal operation and maintenance. Ability to move microturbines to another project site when gas quantity changes. Require fairly extensive pretreatment of LFG. Lower efficiency than reciprocating engines and other type of turbines, microturbines required more fuel per kWh. LFG treatment to remove moisture, siloxanes, and other contaminants is required for microturbines and sensitive to siloxane contamination, microturbines required more pretreatment than LFG used to power turbines or other engines. Limited experience. Little information about the long-term reliability and operation and maintenance costs of LFG microtubines. 30 to 340 3 m /h Sterling Engines Working gas sealed inside a vessel. Low emissions. Quiet and low vibration. Internal parts not in contact The Stirling engine is larger than an internal combustion engine for the same output the cost of a Stirling engine per kW is higher than that of the less 76

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Landfill Gas Energy Technologies

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1022_LFG-Handbook.pdf

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