Electricity and Heat Production Using Biogas from the Anaerobic Digestion of Livestock Manure - Literature Review

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Electricity and Heat Production Using Biogas from the Anaerobic Digestion of Livestock Manure - Literature Review ( electricity-and-heat-production-using-biogas-from-anaerobic- )

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Independent performance testing was conducted by the Greenhouse Gas Technology Center in early 2004. Results of the testing are summarized in Table 8. Table 8 – Performance and air emissions under various loading conditions for two generator systems at Colorado Pork (Anon, 2004c) Thermal Efficiency (%) IC Engine Microturbine Power Command (kW) 45 30 Power Delivered (kW) 44.7 29.6 Net Efficiency (%) Heat Recovery (103 Btu/hr) 19.7 13.8 Heat Recovery (kW) 73.3 64.2 250 219 32.4 30.0 Total CHP System Eff. (%) 52.1 43.8 NOx 0.012 0.002 CO 0.058 ABOVE RANGE THC N/A N/A CH4 0.112 0.150 CO2 1.97 2.21 SO2 0.023 0.030 30 20 19.9 15 20.4 18.6 32.5 31.7 111 108 33.3 39.2 53.7 57.7 8.21E-5 1.95E-3 0.009 0.010 0.0027 0.0035 0.0022 0.0028 3.45 3.79 0.037 0.040 Export of Electricity Net Metering Net metering is one option for export of electricity generated by an anaerobic digester. The amount of electricity exported to the grid is subtracted from the electricity imported from the grid, resulting in a “net” total from which a utility bill is calculated. This type of metering is a method of reducing electricity bills. In Ontario, generators are not paid for any excess electricity flowing onto the electrical grid. Net metering is currently available in Ontario for projects producing up to 50 kW at the discretion of electricity distribution companies. The program offered by Hydro One has two methods of metering and billing: • If a generator is less than or equal to 10 kW, two meters are installed to read generated and delivered electricity separately. There is no change in meter reading or frequency. 18 Emissions (lb/kWh) Heat & Power Production

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